Sunday, December 29, 2019

Invisible Man By Ralph Ellison - 1668 Words

Chris Shea ENG 398 Professor Aimee Pozorski 09/30/15 Not Exactly a Fun Ride Upon an initial surface reading of page 158 of Ralph Ellison’s 1952 novel Invisible Man, one could be lead to believe that it was simply a crowded subway and Invisible Man was simply pressed up against a lady who does not take good care of herself. However, if one were to read this much more closely and actually figure out the context presented in this passage, one could see that Invisible Man is being held against his will by circumstances surrounding his race (African-American). Reading this passage in such a way, one would be able to understand how being packed next to someone who is unappealing could relate to racial or ethnic oppression. On page 158 of his novel Invisible Man, Ralph Ellison uses many descriptions of imagery, some in the form of similes and metaphors. The first part of this passage is as follows: â€Å"†¦I was crushed against a huge woman in black who shook her head and smiled while I stared with horror at a large mole that arose out of the oily whiteness of her skin like a black mountain sweeping out of a rainwet plain.† (Ellison 158). On the surface, one would be led to believe that this is just Invisible Man describing an ugly woman whom he is next to on the subway (one such description could rile up a lot of feminists). However, if one were to read this simile closer, one could figure out that this is actually a physical representation of where Invisible Man is in this world. TheShow MoreRelatedInvisible Man By Ralph Ellison1366 Words   |  6 Pagesfighter left standing, amidst unbridled carnage. The titular narrator of Ralph Ellison s novel Invisible Man, is no stranger to those experiences. In the beginning, he is forced to fight several other black boxers for the amusement of many heckling, white spectators. Through the imaginative use of objects, symbols, allusions, and the actions, thoughts, and purposes of the spectators, pugilists and risquà © entertainment, Ellison seeks to express a powerful image of American race relations and womenRead MoreInvisible, Invisible Man, By Ralph Ellison1994 Words   |   8 PagesInvisible Race and Gender in Invisible Man, by Ralph Ellison In Invisible Man by Ralph Ellison, the unnamed narrator shows us through the use motifs and symbols how racism and sexism negatively affect the social class and individual identity of the oppressed people. Throughout the novel, the African American narrator tells us the story of his journey to find success in life which is sabotaged by the white-dominated society in which he lives in. Along his journey, we are also shown how the patriarchyRead MoreInvisible Man By Ralph Ellison1246 Words   |  5 Pagesauthor of Invisible Man, Ralph Ellison, was born March 1st, 1914, and died April 16, 1994. He was born in Oklahoma City and named after Ralph Waldo Emerson, a famous journalist and poet. When Ellison was 3, his father died of a work-related accident, leaving his mother to care for him and his younger brother. As a young boy, he always wanted to major in music, and he went to Tuskegee University to become a composer and performer of music. The summer before his senior year in college, Ellison went toRead MoreThe Invisible Man By Ralph Ellison Essay2164 Words   |  9 Pagestrying to rebel against the status quo. Protest literature emerged from the Harlem Renaissance in the 1920’s to 1930’s. Protest literature is used to address real socio-political issues and express objections against them. In his novel, The Invisible Man, Ralph Ellison exposes the racism in society by focusing on the culture, in regards to the expected assimilation of African Americans and how the time period largely influenced the mistreatment of the African American population. He also uses symbolsRead MoreInvisible Man By Ralph Ellison1277 Words   |  6 PagesInvisible Man, by Ralph Ellison, is a story about a young African American man whose color renders him invisible. The theme of racism as a hurdle to individual identity is present throughout the story in a variety of examples. From the beginning of the novel the theme of identity is evident as the narrator states, †Å"All my life I had been looking for something, and everywhere I turned someone tried to tell me what I was† (Ellison, p. 1254). In the midst of living in a racist American society the speakersRead MoreInvisible Man By Ralph Ellison909 Words   |  4 PagesInvisible Man by Ralph Ellison is a novel which embodies the universal theme of self-discovery, of the search to figure out who one truly is in life which we all are embarked upon. Throughout the text, the narrator is constantly wondering about who he really is, and evaluating the different identities which he assumes for himself. He progresses from being a hopeful student with a bright future to being just another poor black laborer in New Your City to being a fairly well off spokesperson for aRead MoreThe Invisible Man By Ralph Ellison977 Words   |  4 PagesBook Review: Invisible Man Invisible Man is an American Literature novel published by Ralph Ellison in 1952. The novel traces the experiences of a young college black man growing up in Harlem, New York. Attempting to succeed in a predominantly white society, the narrator encounters shocks and disillusionments from being expelled from college to hiding in an underground hole to protect himself from the people above. He lives a repressed life as an â€Å"Invisible Man† for he believes that society ignoresRead MoreInvisible Man By Ralph Ellison1032 Words   |  5 Pageslike modern society some people leads, and others will follow. Subjects will conditionally generate their own ideas and realize these ideas rather than just be assigned tasks that question their beliefs. The author Ralph Ellison illustrates it best. Ellison’s realistic fiction Invisible Man perpetuates the manifestation of manipulation over the minorities in this society. As the narrator embraces every identity he has been given, h e starts to become more independent, and a leader in his community. Read MoreThe Invisible Man By Ralph Ellison3051 Words   |  13 Pagesportrayed through the narrator’s, the invisible man, journey through life. The problems with society are foreshadowed by the racism and the symbols of the color white presented in the paint plant. â€Å"The Invisible Man† by Ralph Ellison depicts the African Americans struggle to be viewed as an equal member of society through the narrators struggles through life to discover his individuality or place in society while the white man or the community conspires to â€Å"keep the black man down†. The story follows theRead MoreInvisible Man By Ralph Ellison1481 Words   |  6 PagesInvisible Man is a novel by Ralph Ellison, published in 1952. It addresses many of the social and intellectual issues facing African-Americans in the early twentieth century. This includes black nationalism, the relationship between black identity a nd Marxism, and the reformist racial policies of Booker T. Washington, as well as issues of individuality and personal identity. The grandson of slaves, Ralph Ellison was born in 1914 in Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, and was raised in Tulsa, Oklahoma. His

Saturday, December 21, 2019

Analysis Of The Book The Van - 1378 Words

The van drives me to the edge of town to a cabin. A gruff voice tells me not to move. Was this where they kept the prisoners? Is this how it ends for me? All I wanted to do was to be with Nick, have him hold me every night and actually feel love once again. Now here I am in an old abandoned shack. Paint peeling off the walls, no air conditioning, and no toilet. There was an outhouse, but the sign on the door says â€Å"Out of Order.† I am in hell. I try to distract myself from wondering what will come of me in the morning. The sound of the dripping water from the faucet keeps me up for a little while, but I eventually fall to sleep. Suddenly I am awoken by a loud banging on my door. This is it. My life is over. Opening the door, I see†¦show more content†¦We drove right out of of Gilead and made our own little home in California. If only that was actually how it ended. I wish it was, what a great story to tell my daughter, right? The day after my daughter is born, I a m gone, dead. The only reason they are keeping me alive is for my daughter. Serna Joy will get to keep her, and Nick will never know that she was actually his. I am not surprised; I did not obey the laws and now I will have to face the consequences. I hope the next Offred finds my note, â€Å"La rà ©bellion est parmi vous. Allez le trouver.† Rebellion is among you. Go find it. In Atwood’s The Handmaid’s Tale language, love, and rebellion are three of the most important topics discussed. All three show up throughout the book within almost every single chapter. Language was hard to find. Love was basically unattainable. Rebellion was among the entire city of Gilead. In my creative piece, I expanded on language, love, and rebellion to show that Atwood was trying to tell us that all three are factors of our everyday lives that we all take for granted. Offred was lucky to have had the ability to read, write, and spell throughout the story. I had Offred write another note because within the story she found the note left by the last handmaid. It was only fitting for her to write one to the next girl. Also Offred was highly intelligent throughout the entire book and never lost her sense of faith, the word to which sheShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of The Book Rip Van Winkle 940 Words   |  4 Pages Rip Van Winkle is a confusing national identity story w ritten in the 1819(IRVING 467). It’s a time in history when America was developing and changing as a nation. The twist of the story makes the dialogue kind of confusing but it all makes sense at the end. It’s very interesting how the story takes place. In the beginning of the story Washington Irving describes the nature in a quote by stating, â€Å"Whoever has a voyage up the Hudson, must remember the Catskill Mountains. They are a dismembered branchRead MoreAnalysis Of The Book Rip Van Winkle 1868 Words   |  8 Pages For the latter part of the last two centuries, generations of people around the world have read or heard of the tale of the man who slept for two decades known as â€Å"Rip Van Winkle†. This short story was originally published in a book called â€Å"The Sketch Book of Geoffrey Crayon, Gent.† by American author Washington Irving under the pseudonym â€Å"Geoffrey Crayon. Irving used effective writing to show the reader every detail needed to understand where and what is going on especially during the transitioningRead MoreAnalysis Of Dirk Van Der Elst s Book Culture1213 Words   |  5 PagesDirk van der Elst’s book Culture as Given, Culture as Choice greatly compares the difference between human animals and wild animals. I found it interesting that the author focused on the diff erence between sex and childbirth in humans and animals. Elst thinks that teenagers are programed to believe that they need improvements, he also believes that women are handicapped by having children, and that teenage mothers raise children to break the law. I think that Dirk means well, but feel the book doesRead MoreAnalysis Of The Book Rip Van Winkle And Young Goodman Brown 1197 Words   |  5 Pages In Rip Van Winkle by Washington Irving and Young Goodman Brown by Nathaniel Hawthorne, the wilderness is used as a place for the main characters of both stories to have profound supernatural, spiritual experiences. Washington Irving uses the wilderness and nature to add a great sense of romanticism to his writing by creating a peaceful, mystical world. In Rip Van Winkle, Iriving implies that nature’s possessive beauty offers a great escape from the conventions of everyday life and can allow oneRead MoreCritical Discourse Analysis ( Cda )1507 Words   |  7 PagesCritical Discourse Analysis (CDA) is an interdisciplinary approach, which has been further developed on the basis of Discourse Analysis (DA) since 1970s. The insights have been expanded into a broader range of social, cultural, psychological and political practices. It is regarded as the textual study aiming to elucidate the abuses of power residing in the texts by analyzing linguistic/semiotic remarks in accordance with the existing (social, political, cultural, etc.) contexts in which those textsRead MoreThe Good Book Of Human Nature971 Words   |  4 PagesBible solely as a divine message from God, immune to critical analysis. Likewise, the non-religious often dismiss the Bible as an irrelevant—or even dangerous—collection of outdated and ignorant writings. In their new book, The Good Book of Human Nature, (Basic Books, $29.99), evolutionary anthropologist Carel van Schaik and historian Kai Michel capably bridge this gap, boldly defending the thesis that the Bible is the most important book in the history of humanity. Though both agnostic, they believeRead MoreJohannes Van Den Bosch Sends an E Mail Essay801 Words   |  4 Pages________/15 A. Case introduction (describe relevant case background and scope of analysis): The case is about an email between two partners of BigFiveFirm.The partner in Holland asked the one in Mexico to give some information required (such as the Mexican subsidiary’s IAS financials) to him â€Å"today† because the British client is very unhappy with the delays.The email is â€Å"stick to facts†. Scope of analysis: B. List critical management issues that need to be solved in order to achieve theRead MoreBenefits Of Using Social Data For Market Research Strategies996 Words   |  4 Pagesbuilding, network building, lead generation and offers numerous other improvements for organizations business or brand. (2013) Opinion mining and sentiment analysis is discussed in chapter 7 of Amy Van Looy’s Social Media Management; Technologies and Strategies for Creating Business Value (pp.133-147) â€Å"Opinion mining and sentiment analysis can be defined as processing â€Å"a set of search results for a given item, generating a list of product attributes (quality, features, etc.) and aggregating opinionsRead MoreEssay about Character Analysis of Roger Chillingworth655 Words   |  3 PagesCharacter Analysis of Roger Chillingworth By Robert J. Boudreaux English 3 Mrs. Overley February 14, 2007 Outline Thesis Statement: Knowing Roger Chillingworths background, his role in the book as a symbol, and his obsession of torturing Dimmsdale are all important when analyzing his character. I. Chillingworths background A. Married to Hester Prynne B. Sends Hester to Boston II. Chillingworth as a symbol A. Symbolized as the devil B. Once a thoughtful man Read MoreBruna And Ladybird Analysis971 Words   |  4 PagesIn this essay I will discuss Kress and Van Leeuwen’s analysis of the Bruna and Ladybird books’ structural similarities and differences to our narrative. I will expand on how these structures help to create meaning in Runner. Thereafter I will deconstruct the conceptually relevant themes of our story in relation to Yoko Ono’s Cut Piece performances in time and the subjectivity interpretation of art. Kress and Van Leeuwen argue that the ladybird’s more realistic depictions of the world ensures a

Friday, December 13, 2019

Ethical Enviromental Issues Free Essays

string(126) " consequences of the dam project, is it ethically right to proceed with the project\? Personally, I do not think it is right\." â€Å"Ethics is the study of the choices people make regarding right and wrong† (Ruggiero, 2008). Environmental ethics, it is more of a study about moral relationships of human beings to, and also the value and moral status of, the environment and its nonhuman contents. Humans have been sharing our lives with nature for many of years; we have to make many ethical decisions with respect to the environment everyday. We will write a custom essay sample on Ethical Enviromental Issues or any similar topic only for you Order Now We have been concentrating on finding ways and ideas to make our lives easier. Over time we have forgotten to take in the immoral consideration of what we might be doing to our environment itself. In the past, future and even present, there have been many controversial issues on environmental ethics that need to be answered. There are environmental issues affecting our world today such as deforestation and pollution. These problems have even begun to affect us at a global scale and not only have we put ourselves in grave peril but we have also managed to endanger every other species that exist on earth. As noted by Yamamoto (2001), â€Å"In Buddhism, human life, and other forms of life are regarded as being of the same matter. Therefore, since they are always related to living things, Buddhism regards environmental problems as essentially an issue of ethics. † There are many environmental issues that need to be taken care of as soon as possible. One issue would have to be deforestation. For years we as humans have depended on trees as a resource to our everyday life. We have built homes, paper, and many other products from this precious resource. If the forest provided us with low cost homes and so many good resources, why is it an ethical issue or problem? This is a problem because deforestation destroys not only forests but also reduces the biodiversity, which means a reduction in the amount, as well as variation of, living things which can cause havoc on whole ecosystems. † â€Å"The cutting down of tropical rain forests is particularly detrimental to wildlife and other living things. â€Å" (Yamamoto, 2001) We have been so concern in finding different ways to make our lives easier. Pollut ion is another issue that is affecting our environment. Pollution is killing off our wild life each and everyday. We as humans must take control of this problem very quickly. With so much pollution we are killing plants, animals, polluting our water, and causing the depleting of the Ozone layer. I once had to do a project about the effects of The Morris J. Berman oils spill of the coast of the Escambron beach in the island of Puerto Rico. From the pictures that I saw, I can say that I had never seen a more horrendous sight. This beautiful blue beach whose waters had turned into a murky black and filled with dead fish covered in oil. The damage was vey overwhelming especially. I will never forget the awful pictures of so many animals suffocating with the poisonous oil. Luckily this problem has been dealt with by the government for many years and they have found many solutions to ensure that these disasters do not repeat themselves. This is a great example of how government involves itself in Environmental Ethics. It was evident to every one the damage and the horror that was inflicted on nature by this human mishap. It is a fact that the government had always prioritized the restoration of the ocean that was damaged by the barge when it crashed and destroyed the homes to a vast number of oceanic wildlife. Last year the government of Puerto Rico was compensated with $10 million for damages caused by the oil spill almost 14 years ago. These funds will be used to build an artificial coral reef and a shore line nature reserve (Michael Melia, FoxNews. com, 2007). Our rain forests and the tribes that live in there are being affected by this pollution and deforestation also. â€Å"The Kayapo are an indigenous group of Indians living in the rainforest of Brazil. The dominant ecosystems are tropical rainforest and grassland in which the Kayapo hunt, fish, and practice Sweden agriculture (slash and burn). (Goodale, 2004) Their way of life is being threatened by pollution, land grabs, and dams. There are many environmental ethics at stake. The first problem was the pollution from agricultural runoffs from acres of soybean and cattle just outside the boundaries of the Kayapo Indians. The pollution from the headwaters of the Xingu downriver flowed down to the Kayapo Indians, contaminating water supplies and food resources. The second issue was land invasion. â€Å"Parts of the east bank of the Middle Xingu called Kapotnhinore are being illegally invaded and sold. This is creating a hostile, dangerous environment and also blocking river travel. (Goodale, 2004) The last issue not only affects the Kayapo Indian but also affects the rainforest that they live in. According to Goodale (2004), the Brazilian government has revived plans for several hydroelectric dams along the Xingu River. â€Å"The proposed project would displace Kayapo from their homes, because a loss of sustenance for those living downstream, disturb fish populations, and damage terrestrial ecosystems† (Goodale, 2004). In a situation like this, there are many views from both sides. Some people believe that this is just wrong to disrupt a tribe’s natural way of life. If you take the river that they solely depend this will hurt their way of living. Some people think that proposed plan should go forward. Some believe that the dams will regulate the flow of water which will help prevent flooding and dry seasons and that the creation of the hydroelectric dams will create a clean source of electricity for millions. With an ever growing population, it does not make economic sense to have 28. 4 million acres set aside for only 5,000 people. When thinking about environmental ethics, there are many consequences that humans have to take in account. Some are good and some are bad. Weighing the consequences of the dam project, is it ethically right to proceed with the project? Personally, I do not think it is right. You read "Ethical Enviromental Issues" in category "Essay examples" Although the dam can produce electricity for many people, many others are being displaced from their homes without any compensation. I think that there are many other alternatives in creating electricity without displacing the Kayapo Indians. This is not my decision to make. If these issues are not dealt with in time, they could lead to severe consequences such as the extinction of many species of both flora and fauna, and the dilapidated conditions of different habitats. Many people manage to go carefree through life; unconcerned of the harmful changes that are inflicting upon our environment. It is imperative that we come to the understanding that even if humans are the dominant species on the planet; the earth does not solely belong to us but to other life forms. Even though many of our ethical views on Environmental issues are Anthropocentric as mentioned by Andrew Brennan and Yeuk- Sze Lo (Environmental Ethics, January 3, 2008), we as the primary species have a responsibility not only towards the environment but we also have a moral commitment towards every other species that share our world with us. We are the only species capable of reasoning and reflection on ethical matters, thus giving all moral debate a definite â€Å"human-centeredness. † Personally I believe that perhaps it is exclusively up to us humans to deal with these issues immediately. The survival of all other species is imperative; especially when the truth is that we are the causes of many of the planet’s damages. Many of the social and ethical obligations we have towards the planet consist primarily of extending our moral standing beyond human centeredness. Humans must come to terms that we are just a fraction of living beings in this vast world and we must care for our planet and the respect the other living creatures that live on it also. Many people do genuinely feel that it is our moral duty to preserve every aspect of beauty in nature by treating wildlife of all species with a â€Å"Big brother complex. † I also believe that there are many human factors that are helping humans to become more aware of our duties towards helping the environment. We live in a time of great social turmoil and strife between nations. Many recognize an imminent doom to our species bordering a not so distant future. It is only logical that many humans are trying to get back in touch with nature, as if looking for a sense of innocence that one looses as a child. This is an innocence that was lost when man became careless with its potential to create and better his way of life. This mindset is becoming mixed and intertwined with the current growing consciousness that our world is changing and it might be too late to bring it back to the way it was. It is important that humans begin to take action by engaging ethical protocols that concern our environment. In my recent research, I have found that the existence of solid Environmental Ethics is vital for a shift in a social mindset towards awareness on the subject uphold. These rules of conduct and the values they signify must be maintained primarily by the people, the government, and the branches of science that study global and geological issues. Professor Alasdair Cochrane of the London School of Economics and Political Science writes, â€Å"First of all, environmental ethics needs to be and will be informed by changes in the political efforts to ameliorate environmental problems. Environmental ethics concerns formulating our moral obligations regarding the environment. While this enterprise can be, and often is, quite abstract, it is also meant to engage with the real world†¦ However, without the participation of so many large polluters, with the agreed reductions in greenhouse gas emissions so small, and with many countries looking like they may well miss their targets, many commentators already regard it as a failure. Ethicists need to respond not just by castigating those they blame for the failure. Rather they must propose alternative and better means of resolving the problems we face. † (Alasdair Cochrane, Environmental Ethics, 2007) Society of today has forgotten the importance and seriousness on environmental ethics. The consequences of our actions are affecting our future very rapidly. We humans are so consumed and focused on different ways that will make our lives so simple, that we ignore the fact of taking action in finding other methods in utilizing our resources better. Our children will be the ones affected and so will nature itself. Animals will be extinct in our children’s time and the world will gradually lose all its natural resources because we never thought to conserve source of electricity for millions. With an ever growing population, it does not make economic sense to have 28. 4 million acres set aside for only 5,000 people. Social involvement is also vital when addressing these environmental issues. It is important that environmental concerns are discussed in educational institutions as with the inclusion of dynamic exercises that can benefit both the student who is learning to tackle ecological concerns and nature itself. During my elementary school days, my school would organize supervised visits to beaches and other natural locations where we would engage in cleaning and picking up garbage left by campers and beach goers. This was very helpful towards our city. This type of dynamic disciplined helped us in knowing that even if we did not put this garbage there, we definitely have the power to preserve the beauty of this environment. I think that this is a very decent value that should be taught to kids who are currently developing an ability to question why things are as they are. It will not only teach them to preserve our planet, but it will also help them appreciate how very nourishing this world is to us. This may also help mold them into some very sanitary adults. It is very important that the scientific community should be concerned with environmental issues also. Scientific perspectives can not only help us to understand better what is happening to our environment, but it will also permit us to find better solutions to these problems. Professor Alasdair mentions in his work that, â€Å"Environmental ethics will of course be informed by our scientific understanding of the environment. Whether it is changes in our understanding of how ecosystems work, or changes in the evidence concerning the environmental crisis, it is clear that such change will inform and influence those thinkers writing on our environmental obligations. † (Alasdair Cochrane, Environmental Ethics, 2007) I honestly believe that we, as humans, are advancing towards a time of global awakening and consciousness. Due to the fact that we think that there is nothing seriously wrong with our environment due to the cruel treatment we have inflicted on it for the past hundred years. Still, we are not late in focusing on these problems by establishing new lines of thought on our ethical and moral obligation towards the environment. By exploring the options that are needed to prevent future damages to our environment, we will be able to save not only ourselves as a species, but also the many other forms of life that inhabit our fertile earth. It is also very important that we apply ethical and philosophical values to the way we interact with our planet. This is a requirement that men and women who are willing to become advocates of this cause, by thinking and analyzing what is the problem that if being faced, and what is must we resort to as a solution to that problem. Governments have begun to embrace this and so have many other corporate institutions and social groups. We hold the fate of our future in our hands. So it is up to us humans to choose in which direction to steer our fates and the fates of all living creatures on earth. In conclusion, I do believe that ethics plays a major part in the solving our environmental issues. When people are contemplating obligations towards the environment and making judgments on policies and procedures, ethics often come into the picture. When members of society are determining responsibility for future generations, morality is often a factor and ethics could be a component of the process. How do we answer the question; â€Å"What are the guidelines for farmers that use chemicals to fertilize their fields, when that water may eventually make its way to a water source? † Ethics are part of answering this question. Where things have not been solved, more issues are stacking on them day by day. Environmental Ethics is a very important field. It continues to supply humans with valuable information on current environmental issues to which society needs to react swiftly. These reactions will provide critical information to address the issues at hand. Societies need to make good decisions and those decisions will have ethics at their root. Personal thoughts and opinions, and ultimately decisions, will shape the environment for generations to come. We as people can make this world a better place to live. How to cite Ethical Enviromental Issues, Essay examples

Thursday, December 5, 2019

Modest Fashion and Islamic Marketing

Question: Discuss about theModest Fashion and Islamic Marketing. Answer: Definition of Islamic Marketing and Modest Fashion Islamic marketing are the strategies undertaken by companies, either Muslim or otherwise to win Muslim customers (Wilson, 2012, p. 5). Islamic marketing goes hand in hand with modest fashions which entail the gentle art of enhancing a person's charm through the pretence of not being aware of it. Modest fashion is adopted by Islamic women to avoid creating sexual attention on men. Cultural Aspect The Muslim people view wearing modesty regarding hijab is based on their religion and belief that it is a command from Allah (Lewis, 2013, p 100). The Muslim women belief that Allah protects them and makes their character distinct by protecting them from immoral acts and errors. Why it matters Within the context of Islamic marketing, modest fashion creates various opportunities for companies that sell hijab. There is a large market base for the womenswear and this boosts the marketing industry (Wilson, 2012, p. 1). However, Islamic marketing faces challenges while entering new markets as well as competition from other same firms. Situation in Singapore The articles, influences, and news from Singapore market show that the interest in marketing and Islam emerged recently. Since its emergence, there is an incredible growth in consumer markets and the consumer behavior and attitude towards Muslim marketing is interesting. Brands Involved Globally The modest fashion has diversified the sale of its brands globally. These brands include Uniqlo, House of Fraser, Hijab, Hajj, and Easy Hajj Package. The global markets for Muslim customers are mainly all Muslim states and where modest clothing is valued. Market Gaps and Critique While the Islam religion represents a strong consumer base, there are underserved demands and rising spending power. Despite the fact that Muslims demand on their fashion apparel keeps growing, companies do not explore this opportunity (Lewis, 2013, p 106). These are gaps which need to be solved. Current Debate Research shows that modest fashion, Islam marketing, Beauty, and Fashion in Islam portray their personal expression. Further, modest style existed in-laws before Islam came but later the Muslims adopted it as their official dressing to show respect to Allah so that he may protect them from immoralities. Success of Modest Fashion The new fashion brands that attempt Islamic marketing have been successful. Their success gets proved by the fact that nearly all Muslim women wear Hijab and that the marketers have been able to expand their sales globally outside Singapore. What could be better? Companies should understand Islam beliefs and identify those zones where Muslims are high in population. The opportunity for modern Islamic fashion brands should be showcased through Islamic marketing (Gkar?ksel and Secor, 2010, p. 119). Further, the Islamic marketers should diversify their practices. Consumer Vehaviour Recent research shows that in the current business environment, there is no single Muslim brand that dominates Islamic fashion. Different customers prefer different trends. For example, the UAE people prefer Citra, people of Jordan prefer Shukr, and those in Indonesia love Hijub (Gkar?ksel and Secor, 2010, p. 140). The company should, therefore, understand customers preferences in different countries. Communication When doing Islam marketing, marketers should mind the kind of connection to use. One should use a friendly tone and always ensure that he does not go against the Muslim beliefs. Brand Community When doing Islam marketing, the use of social media such as the television, radios, and the internet can be utilized (Lewis and Tarlo, 2011, p 66). Also, use of billboards that contain Islam clothes can be used. Further, companies should design logos that figure the Islam modesty. Implications Globally, modest fashion and Islam marketing thrive well. The Islam based companies should diversify their operations globally given that the Islams comprise of nearly a third of the world's population something which offers a significant market opportunity (Lewis and Tarlo, 2011, p 60). About APAC and SEA (Asian-Pacific region), modesty fashion is valued a lot by the Muslims and thus is a perfect market opportunity to exploit. Conclusion In conclusion, most of the Muslim women understand the guidelines and laws of Allah that direct them on how to wear and appear before men. The Islam culture remains to be very conservative as their population keeps on growing. Their conservative nature of modesty beliefs and the aspect of increased population favors Islam marketing. Therefore, companies should maximize the investment of their resources in meeting Islam modest fashion. References Gkar?ksel, B. and Secor, A., 2010. Between Fashion and Tesettr Marketing and Consuming Womens Islamic Dress.Journal of Middle East Women's Studies,6(3), pp.118-148. Lewis, R. and Tarlo, E., 2011. Modest dressing: faith-based fashion and the internet retail. Lewis, R., 2013. Fashion Forward and Faithtastic! Online Modest Fashion and the Development of Women as Religious Interpreters and Intermediaries. Wilson, J.A., 2012. The new wave of transformational Islamic marketing: reflections and definitions.Journal of Islamic Marketing,3(1), pp.5-11.